Sunday 1 April 2012

Evaluation

Question 7


The preliminary task we had to shoot twice. Like our film, we had no sound on the first shoot because the microphone was not operational. The second shoot however, was also not free of error. The 180 degree rule is broken in the second shot but fortunately was unnoticed by many people who viewed the video. The preliminary task would have been very good training for the actual production, but unlike other people in the class, we had shot our film before we had started this task.


Opening Sequence

Just as I feared while shooting, the following problems were revealed during the editing:

  • No Audio
  • No reaction shot from 'Lucy' when 'Jason' is murdered.
It was impossible to re-shoot again on such short notice, and going against advice, used the footage we had. To solve the problem of the lack of sound, we had to go back to the park and record ambient sounds - birds, wind etc. This gave us the advantage of being able to cut unwanted sounds out e.g. other park visitors, planes. If the microphone had been on during the shoot, these sounds would have seriously disrupted the narrative. We had never intended to use dialogue so this was not an issue, but more sounds had to be recorded. Cornflower was used to substitute the footsteps in the snow which I thought was a very interesting idea and that folly sounds were a great way to get us out of this problem.

Another great mistake on my part was that there was no reaction shot of of Lucy when the murder takes place. This looked very odd as usually in horror films there is always a quick reaction shot of someone else after they have witnessed a murder. This shot was filmed at a later date, but was not done in the same location and broke continuity. So instead, the ending of the sequence was changed completely. As the killer strikes, the screen suddenly cuts to black as opposed to us seeing the character drop to the floor bleeding to death.

Here is the original draft of the film containing these mistakes:



Originally after the title credit, the screen faded back and showed the killer standing over the dying body. I was particularly proud of this shot but unfortunately, feedback was not positive as many people thought it strange to go back to the scene for only a few seconds after it had supposedly finished.

As director, I had to get comfortable working with the actors. I assumed they all knew what they were doing so I let them get on with it while I devoted much of my time setting up shots and working with the camera. I think in future I should work with the actors more, so I can establish a better working relationship with them and make production run more smoothly. I think everyone will work better and harder if they are completely sure about what my intentions are.

The editor informed me that the 180 degree rule was broken in the sequence. As I was away for a few weeks, I missed the start of post-production so only saw the finishing touches. I was disappointed to learn this  rule had been broken in both the sequence and preliminary task, but have now seen my errors now definitely will not repeat them in future.









Evaluation

Question 6

Evaluation

Question 4


Target Audience: 15-25 Year olds

I think horror films would appeal to both genders. Genres like Action (Dirty Harry, Lethal Weapon, Die Hard) and Romance (Dirty Dancing, Ghost, The Notebook) have an almost fixed group to appeal to. However, Horror can appeal to everyone since they "elicit a negative emotional reaction from viewers by playing on the audience's most primal fears." Surely everyone, both male and female, can identify with this.

The films that they would mostly likely enjoy are big budget, mainstream films such as Transformers, Harry Potter, Twilight, as well as other popular horror franchises like Paranormal Activity and Saw.
Weekend activities would include spending time with friends going to malls, clubs and the cinema; all excellent places to advertise a film with posters, billboards, trailers etc.
Many people in this age group are also avid facebook and twitter users. Our film would benefit from having an official page on these networks containing trailers, clips, links and apps.

 



  

This is a rough poster of our film taking inspiration from horrors of the 70s and 80s such as Jaws and The Thing. However looking at at now, this design would probably not work as it looks outdated and should be more similar to modern horror film posters, like the ones shown below, to gain a wider appeal.

                     

Thursday 29 March 2012

Evaluation

Question 5




As soon as the editing was finished, the sequence was uploaded to youtube. The annotations explain how we intended to follow the codes and conventions of a slasher horror/thriller and how the sounds, camerawork and editing add to the suspense of the film.



These are the statistics of the video showing mobile device views, embed views, audiences and ratings so far.







The video has done quite well so far, considering it has only been on youtube for a few days.


The demographics show that the video has an audience of male and female 18
-24 year olds, exactly who we predicted the target audience would be. We have received 4 'likes' for the video and 70 views so far. There have been no dislikes or negative comments yet. We have hopefully met with the audiences expectations.

Evaluation

Question 3




A film distributor is the company who releases the film to the public. They send the film out to exhibitors and create ways to promote the film to attract as many people as possible. Distributors will make deals with others to show the film in different countries. 

StudioCanal UK (formerly Optimum Releasing/Home Entertainment/Classics) is a film distributor company working in the UK andIreland. The company releases many films, including foreign language films, anime releases such as Studio Ghibli's films and independentBritish, Irish and American films in the UK and sometimes Ireland.

Optimum was acquired by StudioCanal, a subsidiary of Vivendi SA, in 2006.[2] Since StudioCanal bought Optimum, the French company distribute their large back catalogue of classic British films (many from the Cannon and EMI catalogues) through Optimum releasing under the strand 'Optimum Classic'.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimum_Releasing

Companies like Optimum Releasing would be ideal in distributing our film. They have distributed several low budget British films in the past including:
  • Attack the Block
  • Submarine
  • Brighton Rock


A film slightly similar to ours is "Eden Lake" (2008), a British horror film by James Watkins and distributed by Optimum Releasing. In the UK, it opened at 184 screens and grossed  £192,027 on its opening weekend and £481,710 overall. The film had a limited release in the United States, opening at 10 screens and making $5,824. 



Evaluation

Question 2




The left picture is the main antagonist from our film, and the right picture is Michael Myers from John Carpenters "Halloween" (1978). I have chosen these paticular images as the lay out is similar; a low angle shot of a masked killer holding their weapon.
Both characters are extremely similar in terms of costume and role.
They both disguise themselves wear pal masks which shadow out their eyes (signifying their insanity and inhumanity) The masks also seem to intensify their breathing; in both films their breathing can be heard unusually loudly.
They have the same choice of weapon -a large kitchen knife. We did consider more elaborate weapons such as axes and even pitchforks, but because of budget reasons and the weapons looking too obviously fake, something more simple had to be used.

Michael wears a dark green boiler suit while our killer dresses in a casual manner wearing a fleece and coat, obviously because of the cold weather. The ordinary clothes indicate he was once an ordinary member of society, making the idea more terrifying.
Their roles in the films are extremely similar, it is the typical slasher film antagonist; a silent psychotic stalker slaughtering people for no clear reason.
In terms of body language, they both stand upright and confidently since they feel no fear or intimidation from other characters.

This character is not made to represent any type of social group, but by his physical build the audience would assume that he is between the age of 15 and 19, so the film could be addressing the issue of teenage crime in Britain.

Tuesday 20 March 2012

Evaluation

"Fear"

Question 1



The Setting for our opening sequence is an isolated country park which is shown through the establishing shot. In the next shot our main characters are introduced, a young innocent couple, walking through the park. They are shown laughing with each other to establish that there is a warm relationship between them, and to show these are nice, friendly people causing the audience to identify with them and more importantly care about them. One thing I noticed in recent slasher films is that the main characters are often unlikable therefore the audience does not care a great deal what happens to them, such as Rob Zombie's "Halloween" (2007)

An isolated location and a young cast is a common convention for slasher horror films, it was necassary to have these to prove that we understood the conventions of a slasher film. In terms of technical aspects, such as camerawork, we used POV shots from the antagonist of the couple, with the accompanying sound of heavy breathing and one short take of the antagonist through the trees to keep mystery as to what the antagonist looks like, and what his motivation is; The antagonist is typically fully revealed towards the end of the film.

An isolated location is important as the environment surrounding the characters is quiet, with only ambient sounds being heard. This creates a calm and relaxing mood which is in contrast to the final moments of the scene, where one of the characters is brutally attacked. This sudden change, makes the scene more dramatic and shocking.

As the male is attacked and the girl presumably survives, then the film opens up a story about her and her attempt to find and kill the stalker for killing her boyfriend and before he kills anyone else. This relates to the"final girl" situation in slasher films where all other characters are killed off but one girl is left do destroy the antagonist such as Laurie Strode in Halloween, Nancy Thompson in A Nightmare on Elm Street and Alice Hardy in Friday the 13th.

The work of John Carpenter greatly inspired me when making this this film. I was pleased to be able to direct the sequence as well as compose the music, something that Carpenter does in the majority of his films.
We considered several aspects of his films, including:
  • POV shots
  • High key, minor piano/ low synthesized music
  • Never fully revealing the killer
  • The titles - white lettering, black background
  • Wide isolated locations (generally, Carpenter's films begin with open locations and gradually become smaller as the film progresses, until the effect becomes claustrophobic. In the case of "Halloween" (1978), the main character Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) is introduced to us outside where she is walking to school. By the end of the film she is forced to lock herself inside a small closet, hiding from the antagonist, Michael Myers.
    Title sequences in Carpenters films are often always a plain background with relatively plain lettering. Notable examples include:

    But the film ours most resembles is "Prince of Darkness" (1987) where the story progresses as the screen cuts to black every 4-6 seconds showing 1 or 2 credits. However, in Prince of Darkness the credits go on for 9 minutes; we only showed the most important credits including main cast members, writer, music composer, editor and director. Other films tend to credit Director of Photography, Executive Producers, Associate Producers etc. however due the time limit of the sequence we could not fit more than 9 cuts to the credit sequence. 














    Tuesday 13 March 2012

    Update

    Lee has been editing the footage while I have been away and e-mailed me several drafts over the past few weeks. I am extremely pleased with the material so far. Some credits have been added and the original ending has been removed, which I think was a wise decision. I am disappointed that I could not be there for the start of post-production but am glad to be for the remainder. The footage only needs a few tweeks and a soundtrack which will hopefully be finished by 23rd March.





    I kept my titles simple as it seems to be a convention of the genre to have simple white text on a black background, with a fade in and out effect. I used Ariel Black font and they each last 4 seconds. I also used the soft focus effect again on these titles which loses effect in the middle, in the same way the film title does.




    This is my film title, shown 5 seconds into the movie. The text was created on Photoshop then imported to FinalCut. I then added 2 effects to the text, earthquake and soft focus, which simultaneously lose effect in the middle of it's duration to make the text clear to read. The clip is faded in and out to black to make the movie smooth, keeping with conventions of the genre.

    Tuesday 21 February 2012

    Preliminary Task



    We had to shoot this preliminary task twice, as the first time we did not have any sound in the footage. The setting was an editing room which was very small and caused us to slightly break the 180 degree rule on the match on action, fortunately it is quite unnoticeable.
    This is where the sequence will be shot. The couple will be standing at this lake while the killer watches them from the trees.


    This is where the "party" scene of the sequence will be shot. Hopefully it will snow again before the shoot as I think it will give the film a creepier atmosphere.

    Risk Assessment

    Production crew tripping overWe will minimze the risk by clearing the pathway for the crew prior to shooting of sticks, rocks etc and having 1 or 2 grips to support the cameraman.

    Weathering damage to equipment
    We will make sure a member of production has an umbrella at all times whilst outside, incase of rain, snow etc.

    Equipment List

    Camera
    Tripod
    Microphone
    Skateboard (for dolly shot)
    Fake knife
    Mask
    Watch
    Fake blood
    Umbrella

    Shot List

    Once the 'party' has arrived (13:00 - 14:00 with high natural light)

    1 - Establishing shot + pan to 'party'
    2 - Point of view shot of party (from behind trees)
    3 - Dolly shot around party 25-30 seconds
    4 - Long shot of Party (Lucy's POV)

    Shots of Lucy & Jason (14:00 - 16:00 natural light fading and sunset)

    1 - Long shot
    2 - Medium shot
    3 - Close up (Jason)
    5 - Over the shoulder shot (Jason)
    6 - Over the shoulder shot (Lucy)
    7 - Medium shot - Jason getting up
    8 - Long shot - from Jason's new position
    9 - Medium - Lucy looking at Jason, then to party, then back to Jason
    11 - Long shot, pan (following Lucy)
    12 - Medium shot of Jason walking (Lucy following in the background)
    13 - Point of view shot from behind trees (of couple)

    Shots with the Killer (Lower natural lighting)

    1 - Two shot at destination - long take (looking at sunset, taking his hand, kiss & stabbing)
    2 - Close up of hands
    3 - Close up of Lucy kissing Jason
    4 - Point of view shot (sunset)
    5 - Point of view shot (killer behind trees)
    6 - Close up of Killer (stabbing motion)

    Shots with applied fake blood (Low natural lighting)

    1 - Low angle inverted shot (of killer)
    2 - High angle inverted shot (of Jason from Lucy's pov)
    3 - Low angle medium shot (behind Lucy stepping backwards)
    4 - Close up (Lucy)
    5 - Medium shot (behind Lucy)
    6 - Close up of knfe
    7 - Low angle shot of killer (Jason's pov)
    8 - Long shot (behind Lucy)

    Thursday 9 February 2012

    Script

    EXT. PARK - DAY

    A park at twilight hour. A group of teenagers are hanging around, some sitting on logs, talking, laughing. Two of them, a Jason and Lucy are sitting together away from the others. Jason stands up suddenly and walks off.

    LUCY
    Where are you going?

    Jason pauses and looks at her.

    JASON
    C'mon I'll show you!

    Jason speed walks down the path. Lucy follows from behind. They reach a lake with the sunset shining over
    it.

    EXT. LAKE - DAY

    JASON
    Here we are

    They both look out into the horizon 

    LUCY
    Oh wow. Its so nice

    They remain silent for a while. She takes his hand and they kiss. Suddenly someone comes up from behind and stabs Jason in the back. He drops to his knees and the killer is revealed behind him. He is wearing a mask and carring a large knife. Jason groans in pain on the ground. Lucy backs up terrified, too shocked to scream.

    JASON (Shouting)
    Lucy, run!!

    Lucy turns quickly and runs. The killer stands there watching her leave while Jason is dying on the ground. The killer raises his knife again and finishes off Jason as the screen cuts to black.



    Production Schedule

    11:00 - 1:00 Rehearsal
    13:30 - 14:00 Establish shot
    14:00 - 14:30 Filming of the 'party'
    14:30 - 16:30 Filming Lucy & Jason's dialogue
    16:30 - 17:30 Filming the murder scene

    Cast and Crew

    Crew
    Ben Aldis...Director
    Lee Squires...Editor


    Cast required
    1 male, 17-20 yr old - costume: winter coat, hat, jeans, boots.
    1 female, 17-20 yr old - costume: winter coat, hat, gloves, scarf, jeans, boots.
    1 male, at least 5 foot tall - costume: white hoody, light-colour trousers, scary mask
    8, mixed, 17-20 yr olds.

    Production crew
    Director, cinematographer, key grip/sound man, prop supplier.

    Cast
    Lucy - Martina Bassenger
    Jason - Lee Squires
    Killer - Michael Chamberlain

    Call Sheet
    Ben Aldis - 07503735637
    Lewis Prior - 07512030888
    Lee Squires - 07809614467
    Martina Bassenger - 07963722769
    Michael Chamberlain - 07817706886

    Roles and Responsibilities

    Ben Aldis - Director and Cinematographer; storyboard
    Lee Squires - Producer and Editor; script

    squiresasmedia.blogspot.com

    Tuesday 31 January 2012

    Horror Film Codes & Conventions

    There are many types of horror films including:
    Body horror (eg. The Fly (1986), The Thing (1982), Eraserhead (1976))
    Gothic Horror (Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Phantom of the Opera (1925))
    Psychological Horror (The Shining (1980), The Sixth Sense (1999), Psycho (1960))
    Science Fiction Horror (Alien (1979), Predator (1987), Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978))
    Slasher (Halloween (1978), Friday the 13th (1980),) A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)

    Horror films will usually have a certain amount of violence, mostly graphic (body horror, slasher) but some can be more subtle (psychological). Some also, particularly slashers, have a female lead. Gothic horrors are based around the classic monsters (Dracula, Frankenstein etc.) and were made famous in film by Universal in the 1930s and the Hammer films of the 50s and 60s. Slashers usually focus on a psychopath stalking then killing several people, usually teenagers. Psychological horrors are the opposite to body horror, focusing on the mental rather than the physical. Science fiction horror is a hybrid genre and is usually about aliens or other forms of the paranormal.





    Research into Horror Films - The Slasher Genre

    Slasher films are usually based around teenage characters being stalked and murdered by a psychopathic killer. The slasher film really started with Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" which influenced many filmmakers to follow including Brian de Palma and John Carpenter who made "Halloween" in 1978. "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre"and "Black Christmas" were released in 1974 but the success of Halloween set off a wide range of imitations during the 1980s, most notably "Friday the 13th" (1980), "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (1984) both of which had several sequels. The genre died down during the 90s but was revived slightly by Wes Craven's "Scream". In the 2000s, Hollywood started to remake almost every successful slasher film of the 70s and 80s including Halloween and Friday the 13th spawning sequels of their on starting the franchise all over again.


    Thursday 26 January 2012

    Halloween (1978) Opening Sequence

    The opening for "Halloween" is a one shot sequence with no editing using a stedicam. It is entirely a POV shot which creates mystery as to who the stalker is and is not revealed until the very end. The sequence establishes the films time and setting with the text at the start. The setting is a typical American suburb, which is now conventional of the slasher genre where a quiet town is prey to a psychotic killer.

    The music begins suddenly with a high pitched whistle sound then stops again just as suddenly. As the stalker approches the house it is silent then begins the music again as the stalker finds that he can now go inside the house as the lights turn off. Then the real tension begins as a piano repeats a series of notes while the stalker gets closer to the victim.

    The stalker makes his way through the house, which we see is a family home. The stalker then finds a mask and puts it on so now the audience can only just about see what is going on and creates a more claustrophobic feeling. The stalker then approaches his victim where she shouts his name - "Michael" which tells us she knows him and is possibly a member of the her family.
    Interestingly, while he stabs her he actually looks at his hand doing it. This could say that he has no control over himself and is confused why he is doing it.

    Finally, the killer is revealed to be a child. His mask is pulled off and we see he clearly looks confused about what he did, indicating he's insane. The camera then cranes out from his face revealing his parents standing there and the house where the murder took place. This scene works as a prologue and sets up the films narrative which takes place 15 years later.

    Title Sequence
    The films titles take place before the opening sequence over a black screen beside a pumpkin. As the titles progress the camera slowly tracks into it. It uses the main theme which is frequent throughout the film. Titles over a black screen is the sign of a low budget film, which Halloween was. The director, John Carpenter has his name above the title so that if the film were a success he would get better recognition. The most famous actor in the film was Donald Pleasense so his name is put before the title while the rest follow after.



    Halloween (1978) Opening Sequence Clip